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Los Mochis
El Fuerte
Cerocahui
El Divisadero
Creel
Chihuahua
Los
Mochis is more than just a terminus of the Chihuahua Pacifico
railroad. Situated near the lovely Sea of Cortez, the town
is renowned for both fishing and hunting. The town itself
is a wealthy agricultural center, and its sugar mill has many
employees. The city was founded in 1903 by Benjamin Johnson,
an American who recognized the fertile soil and temperate
climate as a perfect combination for cultivation. From its
very beginning, Los Mochis has been influenced by American
culture, consequently the architecture of the buildings is
distinctly American.
The first
stop along the Copper Canyon route, El Fuerte is located approximately
50 miles east of Los Mochis. El Fuerte is not actually in
the Copper Canyon ; and the only reason you might have for
getting off the train is to visit the town itself.
El Fuerte was a silver-mining boom town that
escaped becoming a ghost town due to the railroad. Its cobblestone
streets were maintained and the old colonial mansions, built
during its boom period, were refurbished as tourist attractions.
The town is located several miles from the
rail stop, but buses and taxis will provide transportation.
What to See and Do
The Hotel Posada Hidalgo is a lovely old mansion converted
to a hotel and is perhaps the biggest attraction in the town.
However, if you enjoy hunting or fishing, there is excellent
bird hunting in the area surrounding the town, and freshwater
fishing is available as well. There is a small museum in town
with interesting exhibits of crafts; however it is rather
weak when it comes to presenting the town's history.
Cerocahui
is the first stop within the Copper Canyon. If you choose
to get off the train to visit it, the place you will disembark
is Bahuichivo, which consists of the train station and a few
small houses. The town of Cerocahui is located approximately
seven miles away from the train station.
It is a simple settlement consisting of a
few houses and hotels built around an old mission church.
Remarkable natural beauty surrounds the town.
Hotels and Tours
The hotels in Cerocahui can connect you with many different
tours of the surrounding area. Yep Ravo Falls, one of the
more popular destinations, is accessible by horseback tours;and
there are other sightseeing tours that can take you to spectacular
high-elevation lookouts throughout the area.
El Divisadero, a lookout point, offers you some of the best
views of Copper Canyon from an elevation of 2,750 (approximately
9,000 feet).
The train only stops here for about twenty
minutes, so to take in all that El Divisadero has to offer,
you will want to spend the night. Its a good idea to make
reservations in advance because you may not have time to find
a hotel before the train moves on. The hotels in El Divisadero
can connect you to tours that take you on a variety of beautiful
excursions into Copper Canyon.
Creel
is a town with a population of 5,000. Its roots are in logging,
but the stunning scenery and historical areas which surround
the town has made Creel a favorite spot with visitors on the
Chihuahua al Pacifico route.
Lake Arareko
There are numerous excursions from Creel. If you're looking
for a place to relax and enjoy the scenery, consider Lake
Arareko. Located some five miles outside of Creel, this pristine
40-hectare (99 acres) lake is surrounded by forests and is
a camper's paradise. If you like the beauty of the great outdoors,
but don't want to sleep in it, there are beautiful hotels
on the lake shore and boats you can rent togo out on the lake
for a romantic and relaxing day.
Recowata
Falls
A favorite excursion from Creel is the Recowata Falls along
the Cus River and the natural hotsprings. The spring itself
is a scalding 145°F (127°C); but it drains into the river
and cools, providing a soothing transitional area of warm
water. There are also ancient cave paintings on the path to
the falls that you don't want to miss.
Silver
mining town, Batopilas
An overnight trip out of Creel to the silver mining town of
Batopilas is among the most enjoyable tours available along
the Copper Canyon route. The road to Batopilas itself is wonderful,
offering views of some of the most breathtaking scenery of
the region.
Batopilas, at the bottom of the
Copper Canyon, was founded in 1708 after the discovery of
a rich silver vein. Picturesque with its cobblestone streets
and a quaint, beautiful church, the town has several antique
shops. The preferred method of transportation is by horse.
Excursions into the surrounding
areas include several safe and fun tours into the wilderness.
Tarahumara
Indians
In the San Ignacio de Arareko community of the Tarahumara
Indians, there is a tour available to a Tarahumara cave dwelling,
which gives you a glimpse into the cullture and lifestyle
of these unassimilated people.
The wealthy city of Chihuahua is the terminus of the railroad
on the eastern side. In spite of being highly influenced by
American culture, this sprawling city of over 500,000 has
had the most impact on history of all of the stops along the
Chihuahua-Pacifico route.
Many
famous citizens
Chihuahua has been home to some of Mexico's most prominent
political and social figures, including Manuel Gameros, one
of the richest men in the world before the revolution forced
him into exile. Pancho Villa, the great northern leader of
Mexico's war for independence, made his home here as did Enrique
Creel, an ambassador to the United States and Mexican Secretary
of State.
A wealthy
economy
Chihuahua, with the richest economy of any region in Mexico,
has become wealthy through agriculture, logging, mining (silver,
gold, and copper), industry, and more recently, tourism.
An interesting
past
Nearby archaeological sites, colonial mansions, exhibits about
the Mexican revolution--Chihuahua offers a little bit of everything
involving the history of the area.
The archaeological site at Paquimé,
located a few hours outside of Chihuahua to the north, is
among the most interesting in northern Mexico. Unlike the
pyramids of the Aztecs and Maya in the jungles of southern
Mexico, these ruins are akin to the Pueblo dwellings of tribes
in the southwestern United States. The site was inhabited
from roughly 900 to 1300 A.D.
The colonial buildings throughout
Chihuahua tell much of the history of the city. The best way
to see the town's churches (including the gorgeous cathedral),
colonial mansions, and government buildings is to take an
organized tour of the city. Most city tours last about three
hours and provide English-speaking guides.
Chihuahua
and the Mexican Revolution
The city of Chihuahua played an important part in the Mexican
Revolution. In 1811, Father Hidalgo y Costilla, the father
of the Mexican War of Independence, was detained and subsequently
executed in Chihuahua by the Spanish. The dungeon in which
he and his comrades were held has been maintained and is now
open to visitors. The tour costs under a dollar and is an
interesting glimpse into the early stages of the struggle
for Mexico's independence.
Historical
Museums
The Quinta Gameros museum, built in the neoclassical style
common to the French empire, was originally constructed as
a mansion for the wealthy Manuel Gameros; but when the revolution
forced Gameros' exile, Pancho Villa took it over as his headquarters.
Today, the mansion houses exhibits on the history of the state
of Chihuahua and the rest of northern Mexico.
The Museum of the Revolution,
housed in Quinta Luz, the one-time home of Francisco "Pancho"
Villa, displays some of Villa's weapons and the bullet-ridden
1919 Dodge touring car in which he was shot and many photos
of the revolutionary period.
Mennonites
The Mennonites are a religious sect founded in Germany by
Menno Simons in the 16th century. They don't use cars, or
any other modern conveniences, and still speak their native
language (a dialect of German). They founded a prosperous
farming community here in 1920 to escape religious persecution
and to this day have maintained a life apart from the modern
world. The tour to the township will take you outside of Chihuahua
and usually must be arranged in a group. Be sure to purchase
at least a little of the delicious cheese the Mennonites produce.
This delectable treat is muy bueno!
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